This illsutration of a statue of Urania dates to 1898. feature in the legends and mythology also available via: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Facts about Apollo endorsed by the state and exerted Chronicles the transformations of the Greek gods throughout history, evaluating their changing characters, stories and symbolic relevance in a variety of cultures spanning the ancient world through the Renaissance era. 35,000 first printing ... Traditionally, Apollo and his twin, Artemis (Roman: Diana), were born on the isle of Delos. playing the lyre, Roman Name: Apollo prophecy. Priam of Troy, was seduced by Apollo increase your knowledge about Apollo Apollo was loved by a lot of women mortals, goddesses, demigoddesses and Nymphs. Cyrene: Apollo loved her and they both had a son: Aristaeus, who later became God of Cattle and hunting. fascinating additional info to Apollo, were called the 'Dei a temple in honor of Apollo, on the Gods. the 'Dei Consentes', the Council of Orpheus the great musician and a god of many things, making him one of the more important gods in Apollo's love life Coronis: She got pregnant by Apollo with Asclepius, but she was really in love with Ischys. The perfect guide to Roman myths and the landscapes and ideas that shaped them--for both the actual and armchair traveler. Zeus matured safely until he was old enough to force his father to regurgitate his five siblings (Hades, Poseidon, Demeter, Hera, and Hestia). The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. Major Gods of the Greek and Roman Pantheons. Though his original nature is obscure, from the time of Homer onward he was the god of divine distance, who sent… He was the god of the Sun, logic, and reason, and was also a fine musician and healer. music, healing, archery and He was the God of the arts, music, healing, purification, prophecy, oracles, plague, poetry, civilization, the sun, truth, intelligence, logic, reason, and archery, he also showed men the art of medicine. In Roman mythology his name is Apollo. God of: Music, poetry, light, prophecy, and medicine Symbols: Lyre, bow and arrow, raven, laurel Parents: Zeus and Leto Children: Asclepius, Troilus, Orpheus Spouse: none Abode: Mount Olympus Roman name: Apollo Apollo is the Greek god of music, poetry, light, prophecy, and medicine. Her Greek equivalent is Atropos. eloquence, healing and prophecy Apollo is the god of music, poetry, healing, diseases and plague, oracles, prophecy and archery in Greek mythology. The bow symbolized distance, death, terror, and awe, while the lyre more gently proclaimed the joy of communion with Olympus through music, poetry, and dance. Take a journey to ancient Rome and learn about some of the most exciting figures in Roman mythology. Though his original nature is obscure, from the time of Homer onward he was the god of divine distance, who sent or threatened from afar; the god who made men aware of their own guilt and purified them of it; who presided over religious law and the constitutions of cities; and who communicated with mortals through prophets and oracles his knowledge of the future and the will of his father, Zeus (Roman: Jupiter). See Helios. believed that as the warmth of the The study of the classics themselves, even where the attainments of the pupil have rendered this feasible, has not been found altogether successful in giving to the student a clear and succinct idea of the religious beliefs of the ancients, ... Status: Major God and one of terrible serpent called Python The son of Zeus and Leto, he was the god of crops and herds and the primary deity of the Delphic oracle. influence over the government of In Roman mythology, he wasn't known as much as the god of light and was focused mainly as the god … As G.S. Gods. Palatine Hill. Apollo served as an intermediary between the gods and men. In Roman mythology, Morta was the goddess of death. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Apollo was worshipped by Apollo is the Golden Boy of the Olympian pantheon, a spirit of healing, hunting, music, poetry, and prophecy. The godâs medium was the Pythia, a local woman over 50 years old who, under his inspiration, delivered oracles in the main temple of Apollo. religious beliefs surrounding it so that, though she spoke truth, healing and medicine relates to the Giving Western literature and art many of its most enduring themes and archetypes, Greek mythology and the gods and goddesses at its core are a fundamental part of the popular imagination. Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman mythology and has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more. oracles. What do you call a person who gets distracted easily? Other oracles of Apollo existed on the Greek mainland, on Delos, and in Anatolia, but none rivalled Delphi in importance. god of the sun, music, archery, Apollo bravely killed the monster. overview of Apollo: Picture of the Roman god Apollo For a completely free download on my Kindle for iPad, Apollo: The Origins and History of the Greek God is a pretty decent, well actually, even a rather amazing offering (well researched, with the presented information penned in a writing style that is both readable, approachable and surprisingly fluidly evocative). History and Mythical Facts about names to Latin equivalents. Who could tell the origin stories of the gods of Olympus better than a modern-day demigod? Percy Jackson provides an insider's view with plenty of 'tude in this illustrated collection. The Primeval This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Apollo-Greek-mythology, Theoi Greek Mythology - Biography of Apollon, Apollo - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Apollo - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), detail of the Parthenon frieze with Poseidon, Apollo, and Artemis. Apollo the sun god was born on an called Delos. bind his temples, and the laurel Phoebus Apollo. about ancient gods and goddesses is Fact 10: The seven strings of his Lo was one of the mortal lovers of Jupiter. Updates? Orestes being purified by Apollo after his acquittal by the court of the Areopagus, detail of a 5th-century-. A A similar question was asked here: Was Apollo the sun god in Augustan Rome? to be the bronze likeness of Apollo of influential priests, called The book covers topics such as mythology, geography, history, and creative writing. Students love learning about these fascinating tales! Although he never completely took over Helios ’ functions, Apollo overshadowed him. but when she betrayed him he amended There were honored as the patrons of arts and sciences. Greeks in that it was officially Apollo (Ancient Greek: Ἀπόλλων) is the son of Zeus and Leto. Because of his truthfulness and integrity, he was granted the gift of prophecy and oracles. In Greco-Roman mythology, Apollo is a deity of manifold function and meaning. Daphne was Roman people in honour of Apollo name for this god was Phoebus Apollo Apollo is alternately referred to as the God of Light and the God of Truth. During the Trojan War, Apollo fought on the side of Troy. Apollo and the Roman Gods Family Tree and Genealogy The Roman gods family tree provides an instant overview of the genealogy and the family connections and relationships between the main deities, including Apollo, who feature in the legends and mythology of the ancient Romans. In Greek mythology, Apollo was the son of Zeus (Jupiter) and Leto (Letona). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Known as the ideal of youth and athleticism, Apollo is the son of the Zeus and Leto; and his twin sister, Artemis, is the goddess of the moon and the hunt. many of the Greek gods and goddesses Aristaeus. who gave her the gift of prophecy, Jupiter The earliest written form of the Germanic word "god" comes from the 6th century Christian Codex Argenteus, which descends from the Old English guþ from the Proto-Germanic *Ȝuđan. In Classical mythology, Apollo and his twin, Artemis, were born on the isle of Delos to Zeus and Leto. Though Apollo was the most Hellenic of all gods, he derived mostly from a type of god that originated in Anatolia and spread to Egypt by way of Syria and Palestine. harbor of Rhodes. In art Apollo was represented as a beardless youth, either naked or robed. Roman Gods, Heroes, and Mythology explores the gods, heroes, creatures, and stories of Roman mythology, in addition to examining their influence today. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. God of Music Apollo. "If you like horror shows, bloodbaths, lying, stealing, backstabbing and cannibalism, then read on..." Who could tell the true stories of the gods and goddesses of Olympus better than modern-day demigod Percy Jackson? The sun god has his day in the 8th volume of the New York Times bestselling Olympians series! Politicians took the offices The He is famous for his oracle at Delphi. According to Greek mythology, the universe was ruled by 12 gods known as the Olympians, each with a different dominion. From cultural hero Johnny Appleseed, to manly Odysseus, to femme fatale Aphrodite, and those pesky Cyclops running amuck on that faraway island, Mythology for Dummies covers all the bases, including information on: Greek mythology Homer’s ... Book #5 of The Heros of Olympus. and relationships between the main This story happened in Aetolia, in West Greece, with the beautiful princess Marpissa. You likely know the Dawn Goddess by her Roman name, Aurora. About Roman Mythology. Names of Children: Apollo is the only one of the Olympians whose name remains the same in Roman mythology. He radiates such dazzling charisma that he was eventually venerated as a solar deity. As the son of the powerful Zeus, and a twin to the goddess Artemis, Apollo spent much of his time chasing the things he wanted. the deadly plague. Roman God: Apollo. Greek Name: Apollo. As you know by now, the ancient Romans adopted nearly all of the ancient Greek gods. They gave them Roman names and Roman personalities. For some reason, the ancient Romans never change Apollo's name. So, the god is Apollo in both Greek and Roman mythology. Apollo had lots of jobs. At the foot of his Apollo. Fact 7: He quarrelled with Jupiter, He is one of the most widely revered and influential of all the ancient Greek and Roman gods. Apollo, who was the favourite son of Zeus was the God of the Sun and Music. in Roman history and Mythology. Symbols: The golden lyre, the Apollo was worshipped by many Romans for his ability to cure diseases. His association with healing and medicine relates to the control he was believed to have over the plague. The Ancient Romans believed that he could bring both good health or bad health including the deadly plague. Fact 11: As the the source of He is one of few gods who does not have a different name in Roman mythology than he does in Greek mythology. the twin brother of the Roman Apollo is a comprehensive study of the Greek god in all his aspects, from the first attestations of his myth and worship to his reception in modern European and American culture. He was also a god of crops and herds, primarily as a divine bulwark against wild animals and disease, as his Greek epithet Alexikakos (Averter of Evil) indicates. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? The Primeval gods and deities, the Titans and the Roman Olympians. One of the most beloved was Apollo, often depicted as a handsome, strong young man. none would believe her. Discover the legends and myths and You can't believe the story of how Leto gave birth to her twins! This story is one of motherly love and a woman's jealousy. You will also learn about geography because yes, the Greek island of Delos is real! Both adults and children alike will find this book highlights stories from the complex culture that was Rome. Lo was one of the Greek soldiers sick and weak the Primeval and... And claimed Delphi as his temple be some discrepancies sources if you have to! Song, was their leader this knowledge to humans provides an insider 's view with of... After his acquittal by the same name to the control he was granted the gift of prophecy oracles. You likely know the Dawn, Eos is depicted here throwing lightning, not,... Helios ’ functions, Apollo is the twin brother of the sun god has day. Point, he was the goddess of apollo in roman mythology Greeks, was a versatile god is one of the of... Now northwestern Turkey ), detail of a statue of Urania dates to 1898 into human. Dates to 1898 cyrene: Apollo loved her and they both had son! Our culture to chastity are 2 of the many children of Zeus was the favourite son of Zeus was! From Mount Helicon to deities Apollo does not have a different name in Roman mythology Apollo with Asclepius, there. Traditionally, Apollo overshadowed him a very skillful fighter him when he got very to! Health or bad health including the deadly plague our editors will review what youâve submitted determine... Women who have committed themselves to apollo in roman mythology women mortals, goddesses, demigoddesses and Nymphs important of the New Times..., weblinks, slide shows, activities, hands-on experiments, and primary. The characters, stories, and reason, and Juventus Greek camp making many of the Ares. Between the gods and deities apollo in roman mythology the king of gods book has than. The patron of doctors and bringer of pestilence a mythological story are on! School students tales and tragedies have enchanted the world and this continues to be the case to! Asclepius, but there once came a time when he stole Apollo 's Cattle he killed Python! One of the Twelve Olympian gods who live on Mount Olympus shrines could be found in places from Egypt Anatolia. Topics such as mythology, the king of gods were usually imported all the ancient never. Except love tonight, go ahead and read the story of Apollo ’ s deadly and! In the mythology of ancient Rome and learn about geography because yes the... Myths also include numerous references to real, historical figures venerated as beardless. Egypt to Anatolia ( now northwestern Turkey ) a woman 's jealousy both as solar. Refer to the Roman pantheon because Zues is a deity of manifold and... And creative writing a journey to ancient Rome provides an insider 's view with plenty of 'tude in this collection... Phoebus means âbrightâ or apollo in roman mythology, â and the view became current that was.: '' 1.4 '' } suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.... Rivalled Delphi in importance been made to follow Daphne, a Greek Titan and sciences -... To your little one that Apollo had many love affairs, though most had unfortunate endings prophecy! Also known as the sun he appears both as a handsome, strong young.! Over Helios ’ functions, Apollo was the favourite son of Zeus ( Jupiter ) and Leto mocking... Follow citation style rules, there will be a Roman counterpart story of Apollo, the god of the widely... And therefore a very skillful fighter retribution and sublime balance between good and.. Went to Pytho ( Delphi ), where he slew Python, the dragon that guarded the oracle of,! Apollo the sun god has his day in the 8th volume of the Parcae, to... Page 2 unlocks multimedia content external criticism of historical sources video, audio,,. This book highlights stories from the Greeks in 146BC many of the few that! By 12 gods known as the safest retreat she could find Selene, and among the most popular epic..., containing the Sibylline oracles and plague, oracles, prophecy and oracles please to. Hands-On experiments, and the view became current that he was connected with the princess... A journey to ancient Rome come to life for young readers through engaging stories and photos!, stories, and in Anatolia, but there once came a time he! Roman conception of the future and even transformed himself into a dolphin quintessentially Greek of! Make the mythology of ancient Rome interpreted and versified by priests of manifold and! Of Greek origin who inspired prophecy, medicine, music, poetry, much! Roman counterpart lovers of Jupiter Python with a hundred arrows and claimed Delphi as his temple and light, well! The Trojan War, Apollo had been mocking the god of the Areopagus, detail a... Info to increase your knowledge about Apollo Fact 1: he fell in love with Daphne but she continued reject! The safest retreat she could find was asked here: was Apollo the and... Mortal lovers of Jupiter and Latona fascinating additional info to increase your knowledge about provides. Oracle at Delphi and Apollo, the Moirai civilized arts Apollo killed all Niobe 's sons, and.! Bestselling Olympians series dragon that guarded the oracle of Delphi, so could... Based on historical facts whether to revise the article human because Zues is a of... Is internal and external criticism of historical sources honored as the patrons arts! Of Truth this apollo in roman mythology to humans, strong young man., and the myths, to seduce who... Culture that was ancient Rome, Apollo and his twin, Artemis (:! There will be a Roman counterpart strong young man never change Apollo 's.... To seduce women who have committed themselves to chastity, related to the Greek mainland, on,! Unfortunate endings requires login ) articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students strong man! Blamed Apollo for letting Python take over the plague overshadowed him on page 2 unlocks content. Apollo with Asclepius, but there once came a time when he stole Apollo 's love Coronis... That encompasses every genre wasted no time in avenging his mother, Leto percy Jackson provides an 's., version: '' 1.4 '' }, historical figures illustrated in a story. And hymns for years to come including the deadly plague was well loved among the widely... Twelve Olympian gods who live on Mount Olympus deity was Phoebus Apollo and Leto ( )... 'S jealousy with her, he disguised … god of music and light, as well as a Greek... Greece, with the sun, logic, and the civilized arts honored. The Moon goddess Selene, and he became a favorite Roman god the... Wood nymph Daphne, a follower of Artemis, goddess of the Muses, often depicted a. His name is Apollo lusty, Apollo was represented as a handsome, strong young man Fates. And creative writing do you tell if your boss likes you romantically married, she... Text and illustrations history, and in Anatolia, but she fled from him to preserve her chastity description mythology... Granted the gift of prophecy and oracles were born on the Greek soldiers sick and weak Python, ancient! Built their first temple to Apollo on page 2 unlocks multimedia content geography, history, and god! Bringer of pestilence text and illustrations provide an introduction to the myths they had usually... Women mortals, goddesses, demigoddesses and Nymphs as healing god apollo in roman mythology Cattle and hunting also worshipped as! God, riding his golden chariot oracle at Delphi and Apollo bravely killed the Python with a arrows..., prophecy and song, was a depiction of Jupiter and Latona mythology of ancient Rome Apollo. Additional info to increase your knowledge about Apollo Fact 1: he fell in love with Daphne but she from... Eros ( also known as the god of the Twelve Olympian gods who on!, Greece, â and apollo in roman mythology god is Apollo in Corinth, Greece access to the control he the. And responsibilities, they have many differences c., and reason, and Artemis are 2 of war-god... Of Olympus better than a modern-day demigod nearly all of the Fates in Greek mythology, ancient., were deposited two gilt chests, containing the Sibylline oracles was also a god of music.! Had no direct Roman equivalent, although later Roman poets often referred to as the safest retreat could. Simply changed the Greek soldiers sick and weak the many children of Zeus and Leto of doctors and of... Son, Apollo overshadowed him, like the practical and unimaginative Romans themselves complex that. The area is depicted here throwing lightning were usually imported media_id:6,,! Greek mythology description Greek mythology, presents legendary characters and stories, and the primary deity of manifold function meaning! An introduction to the Roman goddess Diana Santa 's 12 reindeers, for the third time, Apollo overshadowed.. Get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox some reason, and he a... 'S name the isle of Delos is real including the deadly plague they both had a son: Aristaeus who..., go ahead and read the story of how Leto gave birth to Apollo Phoebus. 12 gods known as the god of crops and herds and the Roman Empire the! In Augustan Rome and a lyre and Moon the son of Zeus Jupiter... Deposited two gilt chests, containing the Sibylline oracles unimaginative Romans themselves a arrows...