The Unraveling is the clearest account yet of the complex, dangerous relationship between the leaders of Pakistan and jihadist groups—and how the rulers' decisions have led their nation to the brink of disaster and put other nations at ... Bin Laden was killed in a U.S. raid in Pakistan on May 1, 2011, so that was a . "There are hundreds of Afghans lining up to withdraw some money. Pakistan's population stood at 197.4 million in 2011, an increase of 62.7 million from the last census in 1998 (Note 1). "We feel here that everything is moving very quickly, and the Taliban is trying to move forward to reassure the population," explains Cyril Payne, the special envoy for Afghanistan. Found inside – Page 127Is that a The last thing is the population's support . The Taliban reasonable way to look at the situation ? have a kind of support in a lot of places . The fact that Gilles Dorronsoro : I would say that that is not a the Afghan ... This book offers analysis of what the economic future holds for Afghanistan when the United States completes the withdrawal of combat troops at the end of 2014, when the flow of foreign capital that has helped the country is likely to be ... [12] In Kandahar in 1891 a population census was carried out, according to which 31,514 people lived in the city, of which 16,064 were men and 15,450 were women. (similarly in Australia you could control 80% of the land area and less then 10% of the population, maybe less than 1%). our editorial process. The word Taliban is Pashto - the first language of an estimated 55% of Afghanistan's population, as per Unesco - and even though it can now come as a shock, the word actually means "students". This is a collective volume on Soviet-American relations with the three rimland states of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Following Soviet withdrawal, the . Overpopulated Pakistan. Area and population of India vs Pakistan Total Personnel The number of active persons in the Indian army is 2,140,000 and the number of reserved persons in the Indian army is 1,155,000. this makes a total of 3,295,000. by dividing it with the population of India we come to know that, out of a million people in India, 2500 is serving the military. Population stats. As far as support . Both country got independence in 1947 and are considered as rivals in every expect like militar. Last year, he negotiated an agreement with the Taliban to withdraw all U.S. forces by May 1 of 2021. of COVID-19 or 1,547 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 1 million population with 31 cumulative deaths per 1 million population; the Government of Pakistan will permit commercial outbound passenger flights from all international airports except Gwadar and Turbat effective 30 May 2020, . Found inside – Page 12These Pakistani commanders tend to interpret India's goals in Afghanistan as a strategy of encirclement of Pakistan ... by force in Kabul or major cities ; it would seek an enforced stability in Afghan population centers , but emphasize ... male: 63.3 years (2019)[2] Afghanistan vs. Australia; . Location: Afghanistan is located in Central Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran, and south of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. [7], Afghanistan's Central Statistics Organization (CSO) stated in 2011 that the total number of Afghans living inside Afghanistan was about 26 million[19] and by 2017 it reached 29.2 million. Out-of-school children of primary school age. After Soviet forces withdrew from Afghanistan in 1988-89, the regime it was defending there fell. The… The arrival of international forces in 2001 energized a struggle for control over the Zadran between the Haqqanis and Padcha Khan Zadran, a warlord with his power-base . 0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female Since the Taliban was toppled in 2001, who controls what territory has changed daily. First Phase of Pakistan 6th Population Census Started in 64 Districts مردم شماری Pakistan 6th Population Census -Pakistan sixth housing and population census is being start today. [20] The country's population is expected to reach 82 million by 2050.[21]. total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2020), Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[24], Fertility data by province (DHS Program):[25], Structure of the population (2012.01.07) (Data refer to the settled population based on the 1979 Population Census and the latest household prelisting. Found inside – Page 53Besides missing sections of the Afghan population who lied, hid, or were difficult to reach, there is a large population of Afghans, mainly Pashtuns, who have already acquired proof of Pakistani citizenship and were not included in the ... The reason for doing this is reportedly the fear of the vast population of refugees, who are hoping to flee the country during the . The protesters will call on Pakistan, which has long been accused of covertly assisting the Islamist fundamentalist group, to stop the "proxy war" in Afghanistan. It began the process of remaking that land and people as well, although in comparison to Afghanistan, Iraq was at least 100 years further along the process of becoming a modern state. Pakistan's population is expected to surpass that of Indonesia in 2048 when it will reach 331.29 million. In recent years, however, both official languages must be understood in order to obtain employment with the central government, especially as a politician. Pakistan urban population for 2017 was 75,765,181, a 2.69% increase from 2016. 2.5% lower unemployment rate? With a population of at least 50 million, the Pashtun people are Afghanistan's largest ethnic group , and are also the second-largest ethnicity in Pakistan. the population. Some of the additional growth is due to refugees fleeing Afghanistan . Found inside – Page 7In what amounts to a calculated policy of migratory genocide, the Soviets have forced between one quarter and one third of the Afghan population to flee abroad. Some five million Afghans are in Pakistan, Iran and other second or third ... 22.77% lower youth unemployment rate? Afghanistan is a landlocked country bordered by Iran, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, India, and China. 25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female This area was constituted as the "Khorasan . [17] These figures are questionable and no attempt has ever been made to verify if they were actually killed or had moved to neighboring countries as refugees. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. Pakistan's population stood at 197.4 million in 2011, an increase of 62.7 million from the last census in 1998 (Note 1). The region encompassing Afghanistan and Pakistan (Af/Pak region) is undergoing a fundamental strategic change. This book analyses the nature of this strategic change, in ordre to seek possible future scenarios and to examine policy options. Even there, however, the situation in India is worrying compared to the rest of South Asia. Pakistan urban population for 2019 was 79,927,762, a 2.71% increase from 2018. Likewise, Islamic religious tradition and codes, together with traditional practices, provide the principal means of controlling personal conduct and settling legal disputes. The Mujahideen of Afghanistan. Updated: Sep 3, 2021, 02:30 PM IST. An approximate distribution of languages spoken in the country is shown in the chart below: Based on information from the latest national opinion polls, up to 51% stated that they can speak or understand Pashto and up to 79% stated that they can speak or understand Dari. The nation's health ministry stated that most of the HIV patients were among intravenous drug users and that 70% of them were men, 25% women, and the remaining 5% children. Afghanistan is the 37 th most densely inhabited country in the world. Found inside – Page 53They believe themselves to represent a majority of the Afghan population , and therefore , they claim a ... the degree of official Iranian support for civil war in Iraq , or official Pakistani support for civil war in Afghanistan . Since its ouster in 2001, the Taliban has maintained its insurgency against the U.S.-led mission in Afghanistan and the Afghan government. Taliban control something like 70% of the rural areas of Afghanistan, but not the major population centres. They belonged to Kabul, Kandahar and Herat, the provinces from where people make the most trips to neighboring and foreign countries. Anatol Lieven of Georgetown University in Qatar wrote in 2021 that "it may be noted that in the whole of modern Afghan history there has never been a census that could be regarded as remotely reliable. India is about 4.1 times bigger than Pakistan. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). Pakistan's ISI, widely acknowledged to be in a stronger position in wake of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, may be eyeing a more aggressive strategy in J&K, according to sources in the . 2000 Billion 0.0 1.4 Pakistan India Bangladesh Sri Lanka Nepal Afghanistan. Since the 2001 fall of the Taliban, however, reconstruction efforts have led to substantial progress. Host to one of the world's largest refugee populations, the country is trying to figure out how to push migrants out. The promise made by the Taliban - in Pashtun areas straddling Pakistan and Afghanistan - was to restore peace and security and enforce their own austere version of Sharia, or Islamic law, once in . country comparison to the world: 39, urbanization population: 26% of the total population (2020) Found inside – Page 33The international border—the British-drawn Durand Line—cuts through territory inhabited, on both sides, by ethnic Pashtuns, with significantly more Pashtuns living in Pakistan than in Afghanistan.112 The Pashtun population of southern ... IN 1947 at the time of independence, the population of West Pakistan was no more than 35 million. [5] Dari, which is recognized as the Afghan Persian, has been historically the language resorted to when people of different ethnic groups need to conduct business or otherwise communicate. Pakistan urban population for 2018 was 77,815,624, a 2.71% increase from 2017. In the 1970s, a new group of fighters arose in Afghanistan. According to current population projections, Pakistan will reach its peak population in 2092 of 404.68 million people. The main source of the disease was the use of syringes used by drug addicts. As the Barack Obama administration considers modifying the current U.S. strategy in Afghanistan, it is useful to understand the social, religious and historical forces that influence Pashtun society. This experience contributes to present fears that, if America withdraws from Afghanistan, the regime it is defending will also fall. The Afghan government controls the capital, Kabul, provincial capitals, major population centers, and most district centers, according to Resolute Support, the NATO-led mission in Afghanistan . 63.2 years (2019)[2][3][27]country comparison to the world: 214 The Society and Its Environment", "Afghanistan – Population Reference Bureau", "World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision", "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics", "Life expectancy in Afghanistan rises past 60 years", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", Children at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS in Afghanistan, "Over 1,300 HIV cases registered in Afghanistan", "AIDS patients have doubled in Kandahar: Official", "Senators stress caution in ID cards issuance", https://web.archive.org/web/20131014200908/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html?countryName=Afghanistan&countryCode=af®ionCode=sas&#af, "Afghanistan in 2018 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2012 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2010 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2009: A Survey of the Afghan People", "Afghanistan in 2007 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2006 – A survey of the Afghan people", "Afghanistan in 2004 – A survey of the Afghan people", "ABC NEWS/BBC/ARD poll - Afghanistan: Where Things Stand", https://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_1_2.asp, "Nearly 99% Of Hindus, Sikhs Left Afghanistan in Last Three decades", An account of the kingdom of Caubul, and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India: Comprising a view of the Afghaun nation, and a history of the Dooraunee monarchy. Excluding urban populations in the principal cities, most people are organized into tribal and other kinship-based groups, who follow their own traditional customs. Trade Between Afghanistan, Pakistan Increases by 50% After Taliban Takeover. In 2019 the country's . National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1042541542, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Others (Pashayi, Nuristani, Arab, Qizilbash. [1] The nation is composed of a multi-ethnic and multilingual society, reflecting its location astride historic trade and invasion routes between Central Asia, Southern Asia, and Western Asia. The U.S. Chargé d' Affaires a.i. 13.7% lower death rate? Found insideFINDINGS Afghanistan • The conflict in Afghanistan is stalemated with the resistance holding the countryside and the Soviet ... soldiers and rocket attacks on cities , have served to alienate some elements of the Afghan population . Other languages that can be spoken are Arabic (4%) and Balochi (2%).[39][40]. Population, total. ISALAMABAD: Pakistan's military said on Friday that India has "no love lost" for the Afghan population and alleged that its actions in Afghanistan were solely intended to harm Pakistan. For example, prior to 2002, one million or fewer students, almost all of them boys, were believed to attend general schools. The nation is composed of a multi-ethnic and multilingual society, reflecting its location astride historic trade and invasion routes between Central Asia, Southern Asia, and Western Asia.Ethnic groups in the country include Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbeks, Nuristanis, Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch and a number of others which are less known. "The Human Rights Watch report, "Closed Door Policy: Afghan Refugees in Pakistan and Iran," cautions against a hasty repatriation of Afghan refugees while conditions in Afghanistan remain unstable. The protest will be held from . Found inside – Page 2AFGHANISTAN UNICEF - World Data Short . Pakistan Statistical Year Book 1981 . Source : World Population Data Shoots . افغانستان جدول : Û±Û· ) بدرول : Û± Ù« Û¸ ... Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. Pakistan maintains an embassy in the United States at 3517 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008 (tel. Various data can be downloaded and output in csv format for use in EXCEL free of charge. For Afghan Refugees, Pakistan Is a Nightmare—but Also Home. A closer look at Soviet and Russian . During that same period, 17,774 civilians were killed in the war. Pakistan's "Population density" is 275.29[People/k㎡] which is the 40th highest in the world ranking. 202-243-6500). Central Asia (a.k.a. Found inside – Page 6Now , this can explain why the population was somewhat receptive to a resurgent Taliban , but it doesn't explain why the ... of official Iranian support for civil war in Iraq or official Pakistani support for civil war in Afghanistan . 25.64% more physicians per 1,000 people? Pakistan to have new Population Census in 2021. The refugees of Afghanistan in Iran, Pakistan, and an . They called themselves mujahideen (sometimes spelled mujahidin), a word applied . 55-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female [16], It is assumed that roughly 600,000 to as high as 2 million Afghans may have been killed during the various 1979–2001 wars. This process is expected to reveal the exact figures about the size and composition of the country's ethnic groups. It has consulates in Los Angeles, New York, Chicago, and Houston. The only city in Afghanistan with over a million residents is its capital, Kabul. Pakistan and Iran create the southern border of the region, and the vast expanse of Russia is to the north. When developing a strategy involving the Pashtun community in Afghanistan and Pakistan . h�b```�,�3����(�������� ����2��!�1���ȂJ�HF���ƕ�=�>��,� Q ��#U&y���Ta``TT��&d��0������ Dl�a��A��!��^ ��< �1�0�20�9p���qK��㯽+j�~ ˙20��1��3�6f`���g�ƃ�43��\Ԓ���%�މ pS@O [19] About 26% of the population is urbanite and the remaining 74% lives in rural areas. India and Pakistan are two of the many south asian countries. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Pakistan compared to . They are also known as "Pathans." Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. Since the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan some four decades ago, Iran's attempts to preserve its interests in conflict-ridden Afghanistan have not received much attention from the outside world, but it remains one of the most important neighboring . India VS Pakistan VS Bangladesh (1960 - 2020) GDP, Military Budget, Population and Exports Compared. Pakistan population in 2017 is 207.8 million. The population of Afghanistan is around 39 million as of 2021. Health Data used is WHO, World Bank and the United Nations for population. The Afghan government in 1983 reported a population of 15.96 million, which presumably included the exodus. If the Taliban takes Afghanistan's capital by force it will make them global pariahs, U.S. peace envoy Zalmay Khalilzad warned on Tuesday, the Associated Press reported. Of this, 15 million are males and 14.2 million are females. Almost the entire Afghan population is Muslim, with less than 1% being non-Muslim. Found insideAccording to 1962 statistics, Afghanistan's population was estimated at fifteen million.5 One estimate of population in 197273 revealed a figure of ... They were not Pakistan's citizen or naturalized members of the Afghan state. 38. Khalilzad traveled to Doha . Updated August 11, 2019. Found inside – Page 17for the Soviets , these troops sympathized with the Mujahedin and Afghan population . ... In Pakistan alone there are over three million refugees in 340 camps . ... Some groups operate out of base camps in Pakistan or Iran . Lessons of the Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan. Various data can be downloaded and output in csv format for use in EXCEL free of charge. There have been nearly 300 armed clashes at the Afghanistan-Pakistan border since 2007.13 While the total number of war-related injuries from 2001-2014 is difficult to know with precision, UNAMA has documented more than 29,970 injuries in Afghanistan between 2009 and 2014. ), Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, This page was last edited on 5 September 2021, at 14:19. [45], This article is about the population of the country of, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), "Afghanistan: Where Things Stand" (2004–2009), Kandahar Newsletter, 10 August 1891, IOR L/P & S/7/63/1295, https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/, "Article Sixteen of the Constitution of Afghanistan", "Critics: New Categories on Afghan IDs Will Incite Ethnic Tension", "An Afghan Tragedy: The Pashtuns, the Taliban and the State", "Chapter 2. [citation needed]. female: 8 years (2018), In 2008, health officials in Afghanistan reported 504[30] cases of people living with HIV but by the end of 2012 the numbers reached 1,327. Download Historical Data. Urban areas have experienced rapid population growth in the last decade, which is due to the return of over 5 million expats. Found inside – Page 29Although a large section of the Afghan population continued to have a neutral or even positive attitude towards the Afghan government and ISAF and refused the rule of the Taliban, people in the villages knew that they could not be ... Here population is growing much faster than had been projected. Vietnam note: provisional results of Pakistan's 2017 national census estimate the country's total population to be 207,774,000, note: current statistical data on the sensitive subject of ethnicity in Afghanistan are not available, and ethnicity data from small samples of respondents to opinion polls are not a reliable alternative; Afghanistan's 2004 constitution recognizes 14 ethnic groups: Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, and Pashai, note: data represent most widely spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because there is much bilingualism in the country and because respondents were allowed to select more than one language, note: the Turkic languages Uzbek and Turkmen, as well as Balochi, Pashayi, Nuristani, and Pamiri are the third official languages in areas where the majority speaks them, note: median age at first birth among women 25-29, Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, other (includes smaller numbers of Baloch, Turkmen, Nuristani, Pamiri, Arab, Gujar, Brahui, Qizilbash, Aimaq, Pashai, and Kyrghyz), Punjabi 44.7%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.4%, Sindhi 14.1%, Saraiki 8.4%, Muhajirs 7.6%, Balochi 3.6%, other 6.3%, Muslim 99.7% (Sunni 84.7 - 89.7%, Shia 10 - 15%), other 0.3%, Muslim (official) 96.4% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 3.6%, Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca), Pashto (official) 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, Balochi 1%, Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashto (alternate name, Pashtu) 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%, 16.094 million Karachi, 12.642 million Lahore, 3.462 million Faisalabad, 2.237 million Rawalpindi, 2.229 million Gujranwala, 1.129 million ISLAMABAD (capital), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), Children under the age of 5 years underweight. Pakistan saw the mayhem in Afghanistan following the Soviet withdrawal as a great strategic opportunity and extended military and political aid to the Pashtun Taliban that emerged from Kandahar in . France 24 in Kabul: "The Taliban seeks to reassure the population" - France 24. 37.71% lower population density? How does Pakistan compare to India? As you would expect, there is a diverse range of ethnic groups within the country. Pakistan is about 1.2 times bigger than Afghanistan.. Afghanistan is approximately 652,230 sq km, while Pakistan is approximately 796,095 sq km, making Pakistan 22% larger than Afghanistan. 0–14 years: 40.62% (male 7,562,703/female 7,321,646) female: 63.2 years (2019)[2], Source: UN World Population Prospects[28], total: 10 years But that will . That's less than two . Afghanistan Demographics. 1 - Data have not been adjusted for underenumeration, estimated at 5.0 per cent for urban population and 10.0 per cent for rural population. 3 - Data refer to the settled population based on the 1979 Population Census and the latest household prelisting. The difficult living conditions together with the lack of clean water and health care contributes to a short life expectancy of only about 46 years. 55-64 years: 4.01% (male 724,597/female 744,910) Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. 310 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<670B2A454E01DE4589738827A5C83822><4E0F6ECDBE2A384392CE14171F68D3E1>]/Index[297 50]/Info 296 0 R/Length 80/Prev 124831/Root 298 0 R/Size 347/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream They numbered hundreds of thousands in the 1970s but over 90% have since fled due to the Afghan wars and persecution. Pashto and Dari are both the official languages of the country. When the US and NATO forces announced their withdrawal from Afghanistan after 20 years, the Taliban moved fast, expanding its control. Pakistan Population 2021 (Live) 225,703,682. Some parts of the country have imposed lockdowns, but Pakistan has low levels of vaccination, allowing the virus to spread more easily. endstream endobj 298 0 obj <>/Metadata 55 0 R/Outlines 329 0 R/PageMode/UseOutlines/Pages 292 0 R/StructTreeRoot 68 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 299 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 300 0 obj <>stream Ethnic groups in the country include Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbeks, Nuristanis, Aimaq, Turkmen, Baloch and a number of others which are less known. Found inside – Page 62When the hazards of coalition military operations against the Taliban are added to this list , the net result is that the already strong anger harbored by the population toward the government for its inability to ensure personal ... [13], In 1979 the total population was reported to be about 15.5 million. The book at hand gathers a number of lessons identified from Afghanistan and Pakistan with the objective of promoting sustainable regional peace building and developing military and civilian cooperation strategies for counterinsurgency and ... Islam was used as the main basis for expressing opposition to the modernization of Afghanistan by King Amanullah in the 1920s. In recent years, a nationwide distribution of Afghan e-ID cards (e-Tazkiras) began. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Bearing this in mind, Zone of Crisis offers an informed and balanced overview on a troubled region. This book will fascinate general readers and prove essential reading for specialists. Afghanistan's population was 38.04 million in 2019. Iran has also said that the export of gas and oil has been increased after the . Countries in the world by population (2021) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. Hazaragi, Uzbek and Turkmen are spoken as native languages in the central and northern provinces, mainly among the Hazaras, Uzbeks and Turkmen tribes. Between 1998 and 2017, Pakistan's average population growth rate was 2.40%. He said four people had reached a critical stage while three had died. The new population is 20 million more than had been forecast in United Nations documents. The members of Sikh and Hindu communities are mostly concentrated in urban areas. 37. The ethnicity of each citizen is provided in the application. [31] Regarding Kandahar, 22 cases were reported in 2012. PAKISTAN or AFGHANISTAN - Which Country is Better?Subscribe to FTD Facts: http://bit.ly/SubscribeFtdFactsLatest Uploads: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIEy. Found inside – Page 192The chapter by Niyozov et al. recommends that for the betterment of the populations and the government, ... Whether it is in the tiny villages and valleys of GB or Chitral or Afghanistan or Tajikistan, education is going to be one of ... Difference Between India and Pakistan India vs Pakistan When the British ruled the Indian subcontinent there was no such thing as India and Pakistan. Mark N. Katz. The Council on Foreign Relations sponsors Independent Task Forces to assess issues of current and critical importance to U.S. foreign policy and provide policymakers with concrete judgments and recommendations.