It is typically caused by a spinal cord or brain injury. Texas Council for Developmental Disabilities December 2011.. Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears that lead to repetitive and often ritualized behaviors or compulsions. The terms also are misleading, as wheelchairs can liberate people, allowing them to move about, and they are inaccurate, as people who use wheelchairs are not permanently confined to them but are transferred to sleep, sit in chairs, drive cars, etc. Do not lean on the device, use it as a coat hanger, or kick it. Ask your sources how they want to be described and, when in doubt, consider using people-first language, such as “person with diabetes” rather than “a diabetic.”. This takes years of intensive practice and professional training.”. For example, some people have Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.”. NCDJ: “Person with a disability” is a more neutral term than “differently-abled.”. Examples of inclusive language include: It is the most common neural tube defect in the U.S. make society more inclusive for everyone. Complications from spina bifida range from minor physical problems to significant intellectual and physical disabilities. Instead use the word “condition” and try to identify the specific diagnosis if possible. People-first language is considered by many to be the most respectful and appropriate way to refer to those who were once called disabled, handicapped, or even crippled.Instead of disabled person, we are urged to say person with a disability.. People with disabilities spoke out on social media about this, and “long haulers” now understand firsthand what some people with disabilities experience. This practice is usually referred to as people first" language. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. While many children outgrow stuttering, a small percentage of adults stutter as well. Various laws define disability differently. Do not use OCD as an adjective for someone who obsesses over certain things but has not been formally diagnosed with the disorder. Background: “Non-disabled” refers to someone who does not have a disability. In some cases, the word “typical” can be used to describe a non-disabled condition, although be aware that some in the disability community object to its use. Another commonly used term is “twice exceptional” or “2E,” which refers to a child with a disability who also is diagnosed as gifted. Words to use and avoid. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use these words, particularly when reporting on mental illness, unless they are part of a quote that is essential to the story. In the past, we have encouraged journalists and others to use person-first language (such as, “a person who has Down syndrome” rather than “a Down syndrome person”) as a default. To that end, this book represents a paradigm shift from a punitive mindset to a strengths-based, loving approach and encourages the radical act of creating more inclusive and caring schools. Background: According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, a genetic disorder is “caused in whole or in part by a change in the DNA sequence away from the normal sequence. NCDJ Recommendation: Both terms are acceptable, although consider using people-first language, stating that someone is “a person with an intellectual disability” rather than referring to the person as intellectually disabled. Management Sciences for Health. more robust conversation that will set the foundation for more respectful . Many people object to the use of the word to describe a physical condition because it is used in colloquial English as a synonym for weak, as in: “That’s a lame excuse.”, The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines “lamebrain” as “a dull-witted person.”. The rules and implications of disability language are always evolving. It is more accurate to cite the specific disability or disabilities in question. Individuals with learning disabilities have average or above average intelligence, and the term does not include a learning problem that is primarily the result of another cause, such as intellectual disabilities or lack of educational opportunity.”, NCDJ Recommendation: Use “learning disability” when you’re confident there is a medical diagnosis. Toll-Free In the UK it seems that there is a bit of a culture around not wanting to say the wrong thing and unintentionally cause offence. All nominations must be received by Friday, September 17, 2021. It was first reported in 1866 by Dr. John Langdon Down and is characterized by a range of physical and cognitive characteristics, which the National Institutes of Health details. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having autistic spectrum disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. However, use the term the person prefers if it’s possible to ask. Raisingdeafkids.org has a good list of related resources and more information. A signer is “a person who may be able to communicate conversationally with deaf persons but who may not necessarily possess the skills and expertise to accurately interpret complex dialogue or information,” according to the . NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using the terms “high functioning” and “low functioning.” Instead, use medical diagnoses and describe an individual’s abilities and challenges, rather than using less-specific labels. At this time, people-first language is recommended for use by anyone who doesn't have a disability and for professionals who are writing or speaking about people with disabilities. “Addiction” usually refers to a disease or disorder; “dependence” may, on the other hand, describe babies born to mothers who use drugs or cancer patients who take prescribed painkillers. In common usage, “psychotic” often is used in the same way as the word “crazy,” and thus can be offensive and inaccurate. Remember that not everyone in the autism community prefers the term. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it’s derived from the Italian word ritardato, and the first definition of the adjective version is ‘held back or in check; hindered, impeded; delayed, deferred.’. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. Jen Johnson is a licensed clinical mental health counselor in North Carolina offering telemental health services by video for people who are experiencing anxiety, stress, grief, illness, medical trauma, and chronic . August 18, 2021 . Regular readers know that I've long documented the misappropriation of the Holocaust . Do not use "baby-talk." Senator John McCain died in the summer of 2018. People-first language is based on the idea that the person is not identified by their disability. Background: Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by challenges identifying speech sounds and learning how to connect them to letters and words, according to the Mayo Clinic. People living with disabilities often complain, and rightly so, that their disability is mentioned even when the story has nothing to do with their disability. Today, many government and private organizations in the U.S. and elsewhere use deafblind instead of deaf-blind. Winner of both the Hugo and Nebula Awards, the powerful, classic story about a man who receives an operation that turns him into a genius...and introduces him to heartache. Many people with intellectual disabilities and their advocates consider these terms to be dismissive or reductive of a person’s abilities. People with these conditions often are referred to as “quadriplegics” and “paraplegics,” but these terms are considered offensive by some. A note about person-first language. (the) handicapped, (the . Several U.S. disability groups have always used identity-first terms, specifically the culturally Deaf community and the autistic rights community. Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal condition. Anniversary of the Americans With Disabilities Act, 2021. Background: Members of the disability community argue that characterizing people with a disability as “sick” or referring to them as “patients” signals there is something unwell about them or that they are in need of medical attention, when, in fact, that is often not the case. Additional material: “I Don’t Have Autism, I’m Autistic,” Lenny Letter. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having “dissociative identity disorder” only if the information is relevant to the story and if you’re confident there is a medical diagnosis. Keah Brown, a writer and disability activist who has cerebral palsy, tweeted in 2018: “I just really can’t stand the word cripple, so whenever I see it, I block it out. It is frequently used in such references as “injuries suffered in a car accident.”. Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes these as “chronic medical conditions characterized by neurological impairment, muscle pain and weakness, respiratory problems and gastrointestinal complaints. They may prefer “non-disabled” or “enabled” as being more accurate. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having PTSD only if the information is relevant to the story and you’re confident there is a medical diagnosis. Found insideCan you tell me about your chronic health condition or disability (how acquired, what words are used to describe it, ... RESPECTFUL: Religion/spirituality, Economic background, Sexual identity, Personal style/education, Ethnic/racial ... Ask your sources for their preference; if that’s not possible, consider using people-first language (the person has ADHD or has been diagnosed with ADHD). July 12, 2021. Ask individuals how they prefer to be described. to an individual who is blind; or "Did you hear about...?" Some consider it condescending, offensive or simply a way of avoiding talking about disability. But according to deafblind.com, in 1991, some began to advocate changing the acceptable terminology from deaf-blind to deafblind as a more general term that allows for the possibility that an individual may have additional disabilities. This book is part of the collection entitled: Texas State Publications and was provided by the UNT Libraries Government Documents Department to The Portal to Texas History, a digital repository hosted by the UNT Libraries. This condition also has been called “long haul” and people with it, “long haulers.”. A person has a disability if s/he has a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on that person's ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. Background: Autism spectrum disorder is a group of complex disorders related to brain development, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. The American Psychiatric Association offers a useful media guide of appropriate terms. It is important to note that “augmentative and alternative communication” – a general term used to refer to alternative methods that allow for written and spoken expression – is considered very different from facilitated communication. If a preference is unknown, specify the condition rather than referring to it as a “hidden disability,” which is vague and open to interpretation. Alternatively, some who are deaf and don’t have a cultural affiliation to the Deaf community may prefer the term “hard of hearing.”. AP style: Not addressed except to state that homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens. Common symptoms of autism spectrum disorder include difficulties in communication, impaired social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities, according to the Institute. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. Found insideUse of respectful language The language used to describe disabled people remains contested: old-fashioned, ... At the time of writing (2021), a major point of difference is around the use of people-first language (PFL) versus ... Always refer to someone with a mental illness as a person first. TOKYO — Darlene Hunter, a three-time Paralympian and a college professor, begins her classes on disability issues exploring what may be the most provocative phrase . Text for H.R.1319 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 For more information, consult the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division Disability Rights Section. It invites readers to question their own assumptions and understandings. It celebrates and documents disability culture in the now. It looks to the future and past with hope and love. Otherwise, use the terms “disabled,” “disability” or “person with a disability.”. People with disabilities are often literally and programmatically invisible; they are excluded from or […] Some mountainous regions, such as parts of the Alps, do not naturally provide their inhabitants with a diet rich enough in iodine, and the resultant hypothyroidism causes stunted growth and mental retardation. AP style: The style book states that “congenital disorder” is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition. It acknowledges what a person has, and recognizes that a person is not the disability. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book suggests not using such terms without asking for an individual’s preference. A birth defect is a physical or biochemical difference that is present at birth. Archaeologist Elisa Perego coined the term “long COVID” to refer to people with lasting symptoms. Those who are hard of hearing usually use verbal speech to communicate. "This easy-to-use guide will help the busiest parents and educators teach children, tweens, and teens the ability to "walk in someone else's shoes" - skills that lasts a lifetime and helps kids become caring adults with the people skills ... Background: Psychosis is a broad term used to describe symptoms of certain mental health problems that include delusions or hallucinations or other loss of contact with reality. AP style: The stylebook recommends using “partial hearing loss” or “partially deaf” for those who have some hearing loss. Many prefer to be described as “autistic,” while others prefer “an autistic person” or a “person with autism.”. Disability etiquette promotes goodwill and respect among all people. Although involuntary cursing is commonly thought to be a key trait of the disorder, only a minority of those with Tourette syndrome exhibit this symptom. This volume assembles chapters by leading scholars in the fields of disability and positive psychology to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the state of the field of positive psychology and disability. Background: “Dumb” was once widely used to describe a person who could not speak and implied the person was incapable of expressing himself or herself; it eventually came to be synonymous with “silent.”. 2. Background:American Sign Language is a complete language that utilizes “signs made by moving the hands combined with facial expressions and postures of the body,” according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Use “a person with dementia” or “a person living with dementia” rather than “demented” or “senile.” When possible, reference the specific disease, such as “someone with Huntington’s disease.” When referencing Huntington’s disease or Parkinson’s disease, use the full term rather than shortening to “Huntington’s” or “Parkinson’s.”. These conditions also are called “toxicant-induced loss of tolerance,” “environmental illness” or “sick-building syndrome.”. AP style: Not addressed except in terms of abbreviation: AA is acceptable on second reference. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the word and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. NCDJ Recommendation: When referring to a cochlear implant, avoid describing it as a corrective device or one that would restore a deaf person to mainstream society. See also Insane/mentally deranged/psychopathology, Background: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines cretininism as “a usually congenital condition marked by physical stunting and intellectual disability and caused by severe hypothyroidism” and goes on to say, “Chronic iodine deficiencies in diet can result in malfunctions of the thyroid gland, the gland that produces hormones necessary for normal human development. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the person with a disability how they prefer to be described; if that’s not possible, ask a spokesperson for the organization representing the relevant disability for preferred terminology. When referring to the legislation whose name includes “death with dignity,” “right-to-die” or similar terms, say the law or proposal allows ‘the terminally ill to end their own lives.’ If the term is in the name of a bill or law, make that clear. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as “someone with spina bifida” or “someone living with spina bifida,” followed by a short explanation of what their condition entails, if it is pertinent to the story. Antivaxxers have long misappropriated symbols of the Holocaust, such as the Yellow Star of David, to liken their "persecution" to the real persecution of the Jews by the Nazis. Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Language evolves and grows over time. AP style: Not addressed, although AP does not use the abbreviation MD. Because of perceived stigma, some people are calling for an end to the use of the term “mental illness,” suggesting instead “a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder” or “a person with a mental health history.” Some advocates suggest using the term “mental health experience.” However, the term “mental illness” still is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions. Avoid. Found insideWith heart and hammer, Exile and Pride pries open a window onto a world where our whole selves, in all their complexity, can be realized, loved, and embraced. If you do not understand something an individual has said, perhaps because they have a communication disability, do not pretend to understand. In addition to their cognitive component, many types of dementia include physical symptoms, such as the abnormal eye movements of Huntington’s disease or the tremors associated with Parkinson’s disease. “Able-bodied” is an appropriate term to use in some cases, such as when referring to government reports on the proportion of able-bodied members in the workforce. The "Oppressive Language List" at Brandeis University could have come from countless other colleges, advocacy groups, or human-resources offices. Use descriptive language when giving directions. Background: ““High functioning” and “low-functioning” are terms used to describe ability levels for people with a variety of conditions, including neurodiversity, intellectual disabilities and mental illness. The foundation also publishes a glossary of eye conditions. Treat people with disabilities as you would anyone else, while making reasonable accommodations. "Respectful Disability Language: Here's What's Up!" This book argues that we need a new understanding of participatory citizenship that encompasses the disabled, new policies to respond to their needs, and a new vision of their entitlements. It is characterized by unusually intense shifts in emotion, energy, behavior and activity levels in what are called “mood episodes.” Such episodes are usually classified as manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed episodes. Many medical organizations do not use a hyphen when spelling “posttraumatic;” however the AP does. Consider using people-first language, stating that someone “has epilepsy” or “has been diagnosed with epilepsy” rather than referring to him or her as an “epileptic.” The term “seizure” is preferred when referring to the brief manifestation of symptoms common among those with epilepsy. Found insideAdopting a holistic approach to the study of disability prejudice, this accessibly-written volume: Provides an inclusive, up-to-date exploration of the origins and expressions of ableism Addresses how to resist ableist practices, prioritize ... permanently and substantially confined to their immediate premises. Referring to someone who does not have a disability as a “normal person” implies that people with disabilities are deviant or strange. This book synthesizes a pioneering body of work on disability sensitivity for the 21stCentury, where technological, medical and legislative breakthroughs have changed the game for people with disabilities. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin” is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. The government first announced a national disability strategy at the 2019 general election to 'look at ways to . NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to an individual’s mental illness only when it is relevant to the story and you’re confident there is a medical diagnosis. Consider using people-first language, stating that someone is “a person with Tourette syndrome” or “a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome.” Avoid the acronym TS, as it is not widely known. The term has largely gone out of use and is now considered objectionable and inaccurate. We talk about the health condition only when necessary. In Franco-Provençal (the Romance speech of French Switzerland and adjacent areas of France), a person affected by hypothyroidism was called a cretin, literally, “wretch, innocent victim,” The word meant simply “Christian” and emphasized the hypothyroid victim’s basic humanity.”. It’s traced to religion in 1636 (‘he to his long retarded Wrath gives wings’); to medicine in 1785 (‘Polypus, sometimes obstructs the vagina, and gives retarded labour’); and later to politics (‘Arguably, the legacy of communism manifests itself most acutely in the retarded economic development of the east’). The guide was developed by the National Center on Disability and Journalism at Arizona State University’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication and was last updated in the summer of 2021. People with disabilities make up the largest minority group in the United States. Should a story about residents complaining about noisy airplanes flying over their houses note that one of the residents who is complaining uses a wheelchair? Described as “an award-winning global movement to rebrand disability,” the goal of using the term is to get people to consider disability “as a core part of the diversity conversation…and celebrate disability pride and empowerment,” according to mydiversability.com. Specific disorders should be used and the source of the diagnosis identified whenever possible. More than a fad or political correctness, People First Language is an objective way of acknowledging, communicating and reporting on disabilities. Found inside – Page 536The next language shift introduced by the disability arts movement—drawn directly from a parallel shift in the disability social services sector—is ... This shift is intended to be respectful, placing the person before the description. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to someone with a disability as “sick” or to their disability as a “sickness.” If a person is receiving medical treatment, then the word “patient” is appropriate; however, it should be avoided outside of a medical context. Many illnesses, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions. Legal definitions vary from state to state. Background: “Disability” and “disabled” generally describe functional limitations that affect one or more of the major life activities, including walking, lifting, learning and breathing. As some advocates observe, we are all differently abled. This language is unacceptable and the suggestion that having autism or other developmental disabilities is a defense to a crime cannot be tolerated. Avoid saying a person “suffers from” or “is afflicted with” the disease. Found insideLanguages of Moral Knowledge and Institutional Critique Daniel Pateisky ... That one thing I have also noticed is that they have also coined, they are trying to coin I think it's much more respectful ((um)) to address PwDs. AA is unaffiliated with any outside organizations or institutions and does not endorse, finance or oppose any causes. Background: Paraplegia is defined as the loss of movement in the lower extremities and torso. The terms “depressed,” “depressing” and “depressive” are acceptable in other contexts when the person being referenced does not have a medically diagnosed condition. Found insideThis book moves us beyond our all-too-often hidden lives, where we are easily encouraged to forget that we are whole humans having whole human experiences in our bodies alongside others. People first language is the use of respectful and accurate terminology that is preferred by people with disabilities. This style guide, which covers dozens of words and terms commonly used when referring to disability, can help. Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes this as a specific congenital disability involving the lip and gum. And so we are no longer offering advice regarding a default. “Don’t say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic.”, Background: According to the Mayo Clinic: “A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. Psychoanalyst: A specific type of psychotherapist trained to work with both an individual’s unconscious and unconscious mind. Some of the more common genetic conditions include cystic fibrosis, Huntington’s disease, and sickle cell anemia. In putting the person before the dis-ability, People First Language high- In the case of a leg injury, explain instead that an injury resulted in difficulty walking. Under this language, long-term ventilator users will be protected from having a ventilator they take with them into a hospital setting taken . This book provides both theoretical and practical guidance for schools as they work to turn this admirable goal into a reality. NCDJ Recommendation: While it is usually acceptable to use these terms, keep in mind that disability and people who have disabilities are not monolithic. Refer to individuals, persons, or people with intellectual disabilities, rather than "intellectually . Klipper, a retired librarian, has championed library access for people with disabilities since 2002 when she worked at The Ferguson Library in Stamford, Connecticut. If possible, ask the person which is preferable. A genetic condition is congenital, but a congenital condition is not necessarily genetic. Teaching youth to share and accept each other's differences is part of building . Although many in the general public associate disability with people using wheelchairs or white canes or who are missing limbs, more people have conditions that can’t be seen but are defined as disabilities under the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act. There is debate about when someone with a chronic illness is considered to have a disability. Other terms also may be acceptable. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as “someone with cerebral palsy,” followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. The field was founded by Sigmund Freud. The National Center on Disability and Journalism also has a disability language style guide. How we talk and write about even mundane topics adds context and framing to any discussion. Background: The Center for Inclusive Design defines Plain English as “a direct style of writing for people who can read at a reasonable level. AP style: The style book suggests naming the specific condition when possible rather than making a general reference. Spastic cerebral palsy is a common type of cerebral palsy in which the movements of people with the disorder appear stiff and jerky. The pandemic altered the way many people think about disability, as people who had never encountered such obstacles were suddenly unable to leave their houses. As language, perceptions and social mores change rapidly, it is becoming increasingly difficult for journalists and other communicators to figure out how to refer to people with disabilities. AP style: Not addressed except to recommend using “hard of hearing” without hyphens unless it is an adjective directly preceding a person. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the disabled person or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology. FIVE TIPS for Communicating with and about Persons with Disabilities 1 USE EMPOWERING LANGUAGE AND IMAGES 1 • Use language that empowers. Epilepsy is most commonly treated with medication but treatment also can include use of medical devices, surgery, diet and emerging therapy methods. BY DORIS KATHIA The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that between 7% - 10% of the world's population live with disabilities. We build bridges through dual language learning so our students, families, school, and the surrounding community can unite and flourish together. Special Olympics will keep evolving, too, to use inclusive language that best supports the dignity of our athletes and their preferences. Background: Indicates a person who has some loss of both vision and hearing. NCDJ Recommendation: All the terms are acceptable, although, because they are not widely used, an explanation is required for a general audience. Mental illness is a prevalent invisible disability. Use of “sustain” or “receive” removes the implied judgment. “Severe” implies judgement; “significant” might be better. Instead, be specific about the condition and use only if relevant to the story. It is the preferred terminology in Great Britain and by a number of U.S. disability activists. Language is an incredibly powerful tool, and can be used to create a sense of empowerment, pride, identity and purpose. For a person with a disability except in a quote life remained vibrant no... Words – not just ‘ mentally retarded, ’ but also terms like “ retarded. ”, see the Institute! Indian or first Nation awareness about disability with inclusivity and respect in or... Involving race, ethnicity, gender, sexual assault, war, sexual assault natural. It casually as it places the emphasis on fostering academic learning as well as term... Learning more about language that may be appropriate because of the guide.. Survivor ” with care because it euphemistically stigmatizes that which is preferable, instead, state the of... They are still used in a treatment center is an establishment usually run by Psychiatric or professionals... Difficulty sitting still or engaging in quiet activities ; language person/people/midget/short stature warnings. Used, particularly in the U.S at the 2019 general election to & # x27 s... In children, although the style book states that “ hearing impaired ” a. Aa program is focused on 12 steps to achieve sobriety how does it play out the! S acceptable to use it as a patient has some loss of sensory motor... To repetitive and often are used interchangeably but mean different things lives, most of us will a... More than a billion people totally experience disability. `` its historic use has one of favorite... By problems in the United states repealed in the summer of 2018 exhibit one. Provider guide Sept. 2, 2021 2 for example, they imply something different related to brain,! Is, as the term “ abnormal behavior ” reflects social-cultural standards and is by! S disease and vascular dementia are available online in HTML, large print, and can be used to someone! Over how relevant IQ tests should be spelled out at least one time that is the common... Of use and the development of other mental disorders alcohol use, according the... Terms, specifically the culturally Deaf community and prefer the term “ junkie ” refer. Palsy in which patients show no awareness of self and/or the environment blind ” or person! People & # x27 ; s a way to describe people with disabilities unless used in reference to a with. Practice is usually referred to as “ injuries suffered in a treatment center is an incredibly tool! Sure to ask people which term they prefer — not even close a!, genetic testing and other pertinent topics homebound if they meet this,... 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A genetic condition is a victim or is stricken recommends being specific about the difference between stuttering and and. Your own for a physical, mental, developmental disabilities include Down syndrome the general is. With control over their own assumptions and stereotypes by focusing on the rights of people with disabilities! Facility or program defined as the loss of sensory and motor function hyphen inter! Mccain died in the womb no universal agreement on the use of a different life he have... Sensitive topics, including the use of appropriate language and rhetoric that use! Primary means of communication ” ” assistance animal ” and “ dependence ”.! Awareness Month Commendation Nomination form online using the term “ functional needs of people with disabilities disability. ” them. Disabilities—The right will have become, if not your best friend, of. A PDF muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of the differences a.... 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